See picture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"word": "pikchɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "piksa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pikitia"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pikder"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "ਪਿਕਚਰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "picter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pictur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "picter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pictur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pictour"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picha"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pìkchël"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pictiwr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "picture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pictūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pictūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "picture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French picture",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1430"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1430",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pictūra; compare rare Middle French picture. First attested in c. 1430.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pictures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pictoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pictur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pittour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyctour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pycture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyctowre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "picture",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pictures"
},
"expansion": "picture (plural pictures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "enm:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or discipline of drawing or painting."
],
"id": "en-picture-enm-noun-ixOu4RBS",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "enm:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visual depiction; a picture or painting."
],
"id": "en-picture-enm-noun-kOpPXGNs",
"links": [
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"picture",
"picture#English"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic charge."
],
"id": "en-picture-enm-noun-fWpoFqUd",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic charge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Decoration (especially painted)."
],
"id": "en-picture-enm-noun-XsyxjZjD",
"links": [
[
"Decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"painted",
"painted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Decoration (especially painted)."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pikˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiktər/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "picture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Painting"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"word": "pikchɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "piksa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pikitia"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "पिक्चर"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pikder"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pikcar",
"word": "ਪਿਕਚਰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "picter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pictur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "picter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pictur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pictour"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "picha"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pìkchël"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pictiwr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "picture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "pictūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pictūra",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "picture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French picture",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1430"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1430",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pictūra; compare rare Middle French picture. First attested in c. 1430.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pictures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pectur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pictoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pictur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pittour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyctour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pycture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyctowre",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "picture",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pictures"
},
"expansion": "picture (plural pictures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or discipline of drawing or painting."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A visual depiction; a picture or painting."
],
"links": [
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"depiction",
"depiction"
],
[
"picture",
"picture#English"
],
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic charge."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A heraldic charge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peynture"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Decoration (especially painted)."
],
"links": [
[
"Decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"painted",
"painted#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Decoration (especially painted)."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pikˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiktər/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "picture"
}
Download raw JSONL data for picture meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.